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苯甘氨酸衍生物作为新生大鼠初级传入神经末梢上表达的III型代谢型谷氨酸受体的拮抗剂。

Phenylglycine derivatives as antagonists of group III metabotropic glutamate receptors expressed on neonatal rat primary afferent terminals.

作者信息

Miller Jacqueline C, Howson Patrick A, Conway Stuart J, Williams Richard V, Clark Barry P, Jane David E

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences, Bristol BS8 1TD. Eli Lilly and Co., Erl Wood Manor, Windlesham, Surrey GU20 6PH.

出版信息

Br J Pharmacol. 2003 Aug;139(8):1523-31. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0705377.

Abstract
  1. Three novel phenylglycine analogues; (RS)-alpha-methyl-3-chloro-4-phosphonophenylglycine (UBP1110), (RS)-alpha-methyl-3-methoxy-4-phosphonophenylglycine (UBP1111) and (RS)-alpha-methyl-3-methyl-4-phosphonophenylglycine (UBP1112) antagonised the depression of the fast component of the dorsal root-evoked ventral root potential induced by (S)-AP4 with apparent K(D) values of: 7.4+/-2.3, 5.4+/-0.6 and 5.1+/-0.3 micro M (all n=3), respectively. 2. A Schild analysis of the antagonism of (S)-AP4 induced depression of synaptic transmission by UBP1112 revealed a pA(2) value of 5.3 and a slope of 0.81+/-0.26 (n=9). 3. None of the phenylglycines tested were potent antagonists of responses mediated by group II mGlu receptors (apparent K(D) values >480 micro M). UBP1112 when tested at a concentration of 1 mM had little or no activity on (S)-3,5-DHPG-, NMDA-, AMPA- or kainate-induced responses on motoneurones. 4. UBP1110, UBP1111 and UBP1112 are at least 100-fold selective for group III over group I and II mGlu receptors expressed in the spinal cord making them the most potent, selective, antagonists yet tested at (S)-AP4 sensitive receptors in the spinal cord.
摘要
  1. 三种新型苯甘氨酸类似物:(RS)-α-甲基-3-氯-4-膦酰基苯甘氨酸(UBP1110)、(RS)-α-甲基-3-甲氧基-4-膦酰基苯甘氨酸(UBP1111)和(RS)-α-甲基-3-甲基-4-膦酰基苯甘氨酸(UBP1112)拮抗了由(S)-AP4诱导的背根诱发腹根电位快速成分的抑制,其表观解离常数(KD)值分别为:7.4±2.3、5.4±0.6和5.1±0.3 μM(均为n = 3)。2. 对UBP1112拮抗(S)-AP4诱导的突触传递抑制作用进行的希尔德分析显示,其pA2值为5.3,斜率为0.81±0.26(n = 9)。3. 所测试的苯甘氨酸均不是II组代谢型谷氨酸受体介导反应的强效拮抗剂(表观KD值>480 μM)。当以1 mM的浓度进行测试时,UBP1112对运动神经元上由(S)-3,5-二羟基苯甘氨酸、N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸、α-氨基-3-羟基-5-甲基-4-异恶唑丙酸或海人藻酸诱导的反应几乎没有活性。4. UBP1110、UBP1111和UBP1112对脊髓中表达的III组代谢型谷氨酸受体的选择性比对I组和II组代谢型谷氨酸受体至少高100倍,这使得它们成为在脊髓中对(S)-AP4敏感受体进行测试的最有效、选择性最强的拮抗剂。

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