Martinchik A N, Baturin A K, Petukhov A B, Baeva V S, Zemlianskaia T A, Sokolov A I, Peskova E V, Tysiachnaia E M
Vopr Pitan. 2003;72(2):35-40.
The energy expenditure and requirements and dietary intake were studied in basketball players aged 14-16 years during 3 week-training period. The subjects of study were 14 boys and 18 girls as of the members of reserve of Russian Olympic basketball team. The dietary intake was estimated by dietary record of all food consumed within 24 hours last 7 days of training period. The energy expenditure was estimated by registration of time on different physical activity of team and multiplication on physical activity coefficient. The decrease of body mass and body mass index were observed in boys with height 195 cm and more to the end of training period. These tall boys did not consume enough food to satisfy the estimated energy requirement. It is estimated that energy need of tall basketball players is no less then 5000 kcal for boys and 3100 kcal for girls.
对14至16岁的篮球运动员在为期3周的训练期间的能量消耗、需求和饮食摄入进行了研究。研究对象是俄罗斯奥运篮球队预备队的14名男孩和18名女孩。通过记录训练期最后7天内24小时内摄入的所有食物来估算饮食摄入量。通过记录团队不同体力活动的时间并乘以体力活动系数来估算能量消耗。在训练期结束时，身高195厘米及以上的男孩体重和体重指数下降。这些高个子男孩没有摄入足够的食物来满足估计的能量需求。据估计，高个子篮球运动员的能量需求男孩不少于5000千卡，女孩不少于3100千卡。
