Smith L N
Department of Nursing Studies, Glasgow, U.K.
Alcohol Alcohol. 1992 Nov;27(6):667-76.
A total of 86 women, attending three different agencies, were interviewed on their help-seeking behaviours for problem drinking. Each agency represented a different type of help available in the community. Self-help was represented by Alcoholics Anonymous; the non-statutory sector by a regional council on alcoholism's offices; and the statutory sector by an alcohol treatment unit's out-patient department. Differences between the groups in terms of demography and drinking history are explored in this paper. It was found that the regional council group resembled the female problem drinkers in other alcohol treatment agencies in terms of alcohol dependency, pattern of alcohol consumption and drinking styles, but differed in age and abstinence behaviour.
共有86名来自三个不同机构的女性接受了关于她们寻求解决饮酒问题帮助行为的访谈。每个机构代表了社区中一种不同类型的帮助。戒酒互助会代表自助;地区酗酒问题委员会办公室代表非法定部门;酒精治疗单位的门诊部代表法定部门。本文探讨了各群体在人口统计学和饮酒史方面的差异。研究发现,地区委员会组在酒精依赖、饮酒模式和饮酒风格方面与其他酒精治疗机构的女性问题饮酒者相似,但在年龄和戒酒行为方面存在差异。