Ehrensaft Miriam K, Cohen Patricia, Brown Jocelyn, Smailes Elizabeth, Chen Henian, Johnson Jeffrey G
Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York 10032, USA.
J Consult Clin Psychol. 2003 Aug;71(4):741-53. doi: 10.1037/0022-006x.71.4.741.
An unselected sample of 543 children was followed over 20 years to test the independent effects of parenting, exposure to domestic violence between parents (ETDV), maltreatment, adolescent disruptive behavior disorders, and emerging adult substance abuse disorders (SUDs) on the risk of violence to and from an adult partner. Conduct disorder (CD) was the strongest risk for perpetrating partner violence for both sexes, followed by ETDV, and power assertive punishment. The effect of child abuse was attributable to these 3 risks. ETDV conferred the greatest risk of receiving partner violence; CD increased the odds of receiving partner violence but did not mediate this effect. Child physical abuse and CD in adolescence were strong independent risks for injury to a partner. SUD mediated the effect of adolescent CD on injury to a partner but not on injury by a partner. Prevention implications are highlighted.
对543名儿童的非选择性样本进行了长达20年的跟踪研究，以测试养育方式、父母间家庭暴力暴露（ETDV）、虐待、青少年破坏性行为障碍以及成年早期物质使用障碍（SUDs）对成年伴侣间暴力风险的独立影响。品行障碍（CD）是两性实施伴侣暴力的最强风险因素，其次是ETDV和强制惩罚。虐待儿童的影响可归因于这三个风险因素。ETDV是遭受伴侣暴力的最大风险因素；CD增加了遭受伴侣暴力的几率，但并未介导这种影响。儿童身体虐待和青少年期的CD是对伴侣造成伤害的强烈独立风险因素。SUD介导了青少年CD对伴侣伤害的影响，但未介导对施虐伴侣伤害的影响。文中强调了预防的意义。
