Laughrey Michael S, Grayson J Kevin, Jauchem James R, Misener Andrea E
USAF School of Aerospace Medicine, Brooks City-Base, TX 78235, USA.
Aviat Space Environ Med. 2003 Aug;74(8):851-7.
In the United States Air Force, pilots of F-15 fighter aircraft use fire control radars to search for enemy targets and to launch beyond visual range radar missiles. The fire control radars must be of a sufficient power output to enable a target return, but pilots are concerned about deleterious health effects from the levels of radio frequency radiation (RFR) they are exposed to. Measurement of RFR while actually in flight in the F-15 has never been performed. This study was designed to document the RFR levels that pilots are exposed to on normal missions while in flight with the radar on and active.
A hand-held meter was used to measure electromagnetic fields during three F-15 flights. Instrumentation consisted of a Narda Microwave Model 8718 digital survey meter and Model 8723 broadband isotropic E-field probe with a frequency range between 300 MHz and 50 GHz. The measurements were conducted in the rear cockpit of an F-15D aircraft. Three missions were flown representing the standard missions an F-15 pilot flies on an everyday basis. The missions were: night intercepts, offensive basic fighter maneuvers, and defensive basic fighter maneuvers.
Based on the data collected during three F-15 missions, all recorded RFR exposure to the crewmember in the F-15 was within the OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) of 10 mW x cm(-2).
Based on a limited sample, RFR exposures in F-15 cockpits appear to be well below the PEL.
在美国空军中,F-15战斗机飞行员使用火控雷达搜索敌方目标并发射超视距雷达导弹。火控雷达必须具有足够的功率输出,以使目标能够返回信号,但飞行员担心他们所接触的射频辐射(RFR)水平会对健康产生有害影响。从未对F-15实际飞行过程中的RFR进行过测量。本研究旨在记录飞行员在正常任务中开启并使用雷达飞行时所接触的RFR水平。
在三次F-15飞行过程中,使用手持式仪器测量电磁场。仪器包括一台Narda Microwave 8718型数字测量仪和8723型宽带各向同性电场探头,频率范围为300兆赫兹至50吉赫兹。测量在一架F-15D型飞机的后座舱进行。进行了三次飞行任务,代表了F-15飞行员日常执行的标准任务。任务分别为:夜间拦截、进攻性基本战斗机机动和防御性基本战斗机机动。
根据在三次F-15任务中收集的数据,所有记录的F-15机组人员所接触的RFR均在职业安全与健康管理局(OSHA)规定的10毫瓦×厘米(-2)的允许接触限值(PEL)之内。
基于有限的样本,F-15驾驶舱内的RFR接触水平似乎远低于PEL。