Rosińska Magdalena, Zieliński Andrzej
Zakład Epidemiologii Państwowego Zakładu Higieny ul. Chocimska 24, 00-791 Warszawa.
Przegl Epidemiol. 2003;57(1):57-65.
2367 cases of meningitis and 571 of encephalitis were reported in Poland in 2001. Among meningitis 1324 cases were classified as viral and 838 as bacterial. Among encephalitis cases, 117 were classified as bacterial and 383 as viral. Etiological factor was determined in 419 (44%) cases of bacterial meningitis/encephalitis. Among them Neisseria meningitidis was found in 106 cases, Haemophilus influenzae in 75 cases and Streptococcus pneumoniae in 99 cases. As in the past type B was the predominant type of N. meningitidis cultured from patients. 210 cases of tick borne encephalitis were reported in Poland in 2001, most of them from endemic areas of north-eastern part of the country.
2001年波兰报告了2367例脑膜炎病例和571例脑炎病例。在脑膜炎病例中，1324例被归类为病毒性，838例为细菌性。在脑炎病例中，117例为细菌性，383例为病毒性。419例（44%）细菌性脑膜炎/脑炎病例确定了病因。其中，106例发现脑膜炎奈瑟菌，75例发现流感嗜血杆菌，99例发现肺炎链球菌。与过去一样，B型是从患者中培养出的脑膜炎奈瑟菌的主要类型。2001年波兰报告了210例蜱传脑炎病例，其中大多数来自该国东北部的流行地区。
