Rosińska Magdalena, Zieliński Andrzej
Zakład Epidemiologii Państwowego Zakładu Higieny ul. Chocimska 24, 00-791 Warszawa.
Przegl Epidemiol. 2004;58(1):57-65.
In Poland, 861 cases of bacterial meningitis and encephalitis, 307 cases of viral encephalitis, 1022 of viral meningitis and 286 cases of meningitis and encephalitis of other or unknown etiology were reported in 2002. Incidence of the bacterial central nervous system infections has been declining over the past decade and the level of viral infections, following the outbreak in the mid-nineties, remained stable. Etiological factor was determined in 365 (42%) cases of bacterial meningitis/encephalitis. Among them Neisseria meningitidis was found in 90 cases, Haemophilus influenzae in 72 cases and Streptococcus pneumoniae in 85 cases. As in the past type B was the predominant type of N. meningitidis cultured from the patients, but type C appears to be on the rise accounting for 35% of the serotyped strains. 126 cases of tick borne encephalitis were reported in Poland in 2002, most of them from endemic areas of north-eastern part of the country.
2002年，波兰报告了861例细菌性脑膜炎和脑炎病例、307例病毒性脑炎病例、1022例病毒性脑膜炎病例以及286例病因不明或其他病因的脑膜炎和脑炎病例。在过去十年中，细菌性中枢神经系统感染的发病率一直在下降，而在九十年代中期爆发后，病毒感染水平保持稳定。在365例（42%）细菌性脑膜炎/脑炎病例中确定了病因。其中，90例发现脑膜炎奈瑟菌，72例发现流感嗜血杆菌，85例发现肺炎链球菌。与过去一样，B型是从患者中培养出的脑膜炎奈瑟菌的主要类型，但C型似乎在增加，占血清分型菌株的35%。2002年波兰报告了126例蜱传脑炎病例，其中大多数来自该国东北部的流行地区。
