Huisman J L, Krebs P, Gujer W
Swiss Federal Institute for Environmental Science and Technology (EAWAG), Ueberlandstrasse 133, Postfach 611, CH-8600, Duebendorf, Switzerland.
Water Sci Technol. 2003;47(12):65-71.
The urban drainage cycle is a very complex system with many interacting processes. Models are a great help to test different scenarios and improve the understanding of this system. At present, good models exist for the hydrodynamics of the sewer systems, for the biological conversions in the wastewater treatment plant (ASM 1 to 3) and for the receiving water (RWOM1). However, the traditional transport and conversion models for the sewer system are incompatible with the ASM definitions, making it difficult to link the models to come an integral and unified urban drainage model. In this work, a new sewer system model that is based on ASM3 has been coupled to an advanced nutrient removal model for the wastewater treatment plant. As both models are based on ASM3, they are unified in their definitions of the state variables and processes. This new combination has been used to test different scenarios and to test the influence of the sewer system on the treatment plant.
城市排水循环是一个非常复杂的系统,包含许多相互作用的过程。模型对于测试不同场景和增进对该系统的理解有很大帮助。目前,对于下水道系统的水动力学、污水处理厂中的生物转化(活性污泥模型1至3)以及受纳水体(河流一维水质模型1),都存在完善的模型。然而,下水道系统的传统传输和转化模型与活性污泥模型的定义不兼容,使得难以将这些模型联系起来形成一个完整统一的城市排水模型。在这项工作中,一个基于活性污泥模型3的新型下水道系统模型已与污水处理厂的先进营养物去除模型相耦合。由于这两个模型都基于活性污泥模型3,它们在状态变量和过程的定义上是统一的。这种新的组合已被用于测试不同场景以及测试下水道系统对处理厂的影响。