Yanardağ Halil, Pamuk Omer Nuri
Department of Lung Diseases, Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty, University of Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey.
Rheumatol Int. 2004 Sep;24(5):294-6. doi: 10.1007/s00296-003-0370-8. Epub 2003 Aug 20.
The incidence of bone cysts in sarcoidosis, a multisystemic disease, varies in different series, and these cysts are generally asymptomatic. We evaluated bone cysts in 516 sarcoidosis patients with available hand X-rays and in 200 patients with foot X-rays. Bone cysts were present in 21 cases (19 females, two males). The cysts were localized in phalanges of the hand in all cases, in feet in five cases, and in nasal bone in one. Six patients with bone cysts also had lupus pernio. Among those with cystic bone lesions, females were more frequent; extrapulmonary and skin involvement and lupus pernio were significantly more common. We diagnosed cystic bone lesions in 3.6% of our sarcoidosis patients and conclude that cysts were more frequent in females and in patients with lupus pernio.
结节病是一种多系统疾病，骨囊肿在其中的发生率在不同系列研究中有所差异，且这些囊肿通常无症状。我们对516例有手部X线片的结节病患者以及200例有足部X线片的患者进行了骨囊肿评估。骨囊肿出现在21例患者中（19例女性，2例男性）。所有病例中囊肿均位于手部指骨，5例位于足部，1例位于鼻骨。6例有骨囊肿的患者同时患有冻疮样狼疮。在有囊性骨病变的患者中，女性更为常见；肺外和皮肤受累以及冻疮样狼疮显著更为常见。我们在3.6%的结节病患者中诊断出囊性骨病变，并得出结论：囊肿在女性以及患有冻疮样狼疮的患者中更为常见。
