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澳大利亚新南威尔士州有执照场所中18至39岁饮酒者的醉酒迹象及服务人员干预情况。

Signs of intoxication and server intervention among 18-39-year-olds drinking at licensed premises in New South Wales, Australia.

作者信息

Donnelly Neil, Briscoe Suzanne

机构信息

NSW Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research, Sydney, Australia.

出版信息

Addiction. 2003 Sep;98(9):1287-95. doi: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00463.x.

Abstract

AIMS

To estimate the extent of responsible service of alcohol (RSA) practice to young adults showing signs of alcohol intoxication on licensed premises in New South Wales.

DESIGN

Telephone-based cross-sectional survey.

SETTING

New South Wales, Australia.

PARTICIPANTS

A total of 1090 people aged 18-39 years old.

FINDINGS

Seventy-five per cent of males and 64% of females reported that they had consumed at levels for acute alcohol-related harm during the previous 12 months, with 34% of males and 24% of females reporting doing so weekly; 54% (95% CI: 51-58%) of both males and females who had consumed at acute-risk levels, reported that this last drinking occasion occurred at a licensed premises. Of these, 56% (95% CI: 51-61%) reported that they had exhibited at least one sign of overt alcohol intoxication, while 19% (95% CI: 15-23%) reported showing three or more signs of intoxication. Among those reporting at least one sign of intoxication, only 10% (95% CI: 7-15%) reported that the licensed premises staff had provided at least one of seven different responsible service initiatives, while 55% (95% CI: 48-61%) reported that they were continued to be served alcohol. While these results suggest that intoxicated patrons are not being refused service as often as they should, there was evidence for some degree of responsible service provision with around half of the 'non-intoxicated' patrons reporting that they had seen licensed premises staff intervene in some way with other 'intoxicated' patrons.

CONCLUSIONS

While the majority of 18-39-year-olds report showing signs of intoxication while drinking at licensed premises in NSW, only a small minority report experiencing RSA initiatives from bar staff in response to these signs.

摘要

目的

评估新南威尔士州有执照场所中,针对表现出酒精中毒迹象的年轻人,负责任饮酒服务(RSA)措施的实施程度。

设计

基于电话的横断面调查。

地点

澳大利亚新南威尔士州。

参与者

共计1090名年龄在18至39岁之间的人。

研究结果

75%的男性和64%的女性报告称,在过去12个月中他们的饮酒量已达到会造成急性酒精相关伤害的程度,其中34%的男性和24%的女性报告每周如此;在饮酒量达到急性风险水平的男性和女性中,54%(95%置信区间:51 - 58%)报告称上一次饮酒是在有执照的场所。在这些人中,56%(95%置信区间:51 - 61%)报告称他们至少表现出一种明显的酒精中毒迹象,而19%(95%置信区间:15 - 23%)报告称表现出三种或更多中毒迹象。在那些报告至少有一个中毒迹象的人中,只有10%(95%置信区间:7 - 15%)报告称有执照场所的工作人员提供了七种不同的负责任饮酒服务措施中的至少一种,而55%(95%置信区间:48 - 61%)报告称他们仍被继续提供酒精饮料。虽然这些结果表明醉酒顾客未被拒绝服务的情况比应有的更为常见,但有证据表明存在一定程度的负责任饮酒服务措施,约一半“未醉酒”顾客报告称他们看到有执照场所的工作人员以某种方式干预其他“醉酒”顾客。

结论

虽然大多数18至39岁的人报告在新南威尔士州有执照场所饮酒时表现出中毒迹象,但只有一小部分人报告酒吧工作人员针对这些迹象采取了负责任饮酒服务措施。

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