Spitzer J B, Fayad J N, Wazen J J
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, New York Presbyterian Medical Center, 630 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord). 2003;124(1):39-44.
Several implantable devices are now approved in the United States for rehabilitation of conductive, mixed, and sensorineural hearing loss. This paper will review current rehabilitative options including middle ear implants, used for mild to severe sloping sensorineural loss, and bone-anchored hearing aids, for conductive or mixed hearing loss. The indications for these devices differ, as do the bases for exclusion. Audiologic evaluation parameters will be reviewed as a guideline to selection, and as a baseline to determine potential rehabilitative impact. We will also describe emerging applications, based on our ongoing research projects, for these devices that are anticipated to broaden the indications.
目前，美国已批准了几种可植入设备用于传导性、混合性和感音神经性听力损失的康复治疗。本文将回顾当前的康复治疗选择，包括用于轻度至重度斜坡性感音神经性听力损失的中耳植入物，以及用于传导性或混合性听力损失的骨锚式助听器。这些设备的适应症不同，排除标准也不同。将回顾听力学评估参数，作为选择的指导方针，并作为确定潜在康复效果的基线。我们还将根据我们正在进行的研究项目，描述这些设备的新兴应用，预计这些应用将扩大适应症。
