Shinners Michael J, Hilton Christopher W, Levine Samuel C
Department of Otolaryngology, University of Minnesota, Minnesota, USA.
Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008 Oct;16(5):416-9. doi: 10.1097/MOO.0b013e32830a49f0.
Implantable hearing devices have been developed to address the shortcomings of traditional hearing aids. Currently, there are two US Food and Drug Administration clinical trials evaluating fully implantable hearing devices.
Implantable hearing devices attempt to improve upon stigma, cosmesis, occlusion effect, and feedback, as well as other factors that prevent patients from using traditional hearing aids. However, there are many challenges inherent in designing an implantable hearing device. Different devices have attempted to overcome these challenges in different ways. We will discuss these differences in design, their individual pros and cons as well as directions of future research.
Although implantable hearing devices are not currently available they do hold promise for patients not adequately served by conventional hearing aids.
已研发出可植入式听力设备以解决传统助听器的缺点。目前,美国食品药品监督管理局正在进行两项评估完全可植入式听力设备的临床试验。
可植入式听力设备试图在减少污名化、改善美观、消除堵耳效应和反馈问题以及解决其他妨碍患者使用传统助听器的因素方面有所改进。然而,设计可植入式听力设备存在许多固有挑战。不同的设备试图以不同方式克服这些挑战。我们将讨论这些设计差异、它们各自的优缺点以及未来研究方向。
尽管目前尚无可用的可植入式听力设备,但它们确实为那些传统助听器无法充分满足需求的患者带来了希望。