Meadows Keith A
City and Hackney PCT, London; and St Bartholomew School of Nursing and Midwifery, City University, London, UK.
Br J Community Nurs. 2003 Aug;8(8):369-75. doi: 10.12968/bjcn.2003.8.8.11567.
Relative to some other health care professionals, nursing has an immature research tradition as well as a limited body of research-based knowledge to draw on. Nevertheless, research is important to the nursing profession which over the past 15 years has increasingly had pressure placed on it to be more accountable for its actions. Research is also important so as to answer specific and broader clinical questions. This article, the first in series of seven, is aimed to provide novice researchers with an overview of the research process, with a specific focus on developing the research question, undertaking a review of the literature, describing the different research methodologies, sample size, data collection methods and analysis. Different approaches for ensuring more effective dissemination of research findings to different audiences are also briefly discussed.
与其他一些医疗保健专业人员相比，护理领域的研究传统尚不成熟，可供借鉴的基于研究的知识体系也较为有限。然而，研究对护理专业很重要，在过去15年里，护理专业越来越面临着对其行为承担更多责任的压力。研究对于回答具体和更广泛的临床问题也很重要。本文是七篇系列文章中的第一篇，旨在为新手研究人员提供研究过程的概述，特别关注研究问题的提出、文献综述、描述不同的研究方法、样本量、数据收集方法和分析。还简要讨论了确保将研究结果更有效地传播给不同受众的不同方法。
