Navarro Sebastián F J, García González J I, Castro Pita M, Diez Rodríguez J M, Arrizabalaga Moreno M, Mañas Pelillo A, Paniagua Andrés P
Servicio de Urología, Hospital de Móstoles, Madrid.
Actas Urol Esp. 2003 Jul-Aug;27(7):530-7. doi: 10.1016/s0210-4806(03)72967-2.
The vesicogenital fistula are abnormal communications between female genitalia and urinary bladder. We recorded all the vesicogenital fistula diagnosed since 1986, analyzing aetiology, treatment applied, complications and results. Total number of fistula have been 20 (18 vesicovaginal and 2 vesicouterine). The distribution in vesicovaginal fistula was iatrogenic in 15 cases (83%) and tumoral in 3 cases (17%). Vesicouterine fistula were due to cesarean. The initial treatment of the iatrogenic fistula was conservative using foley catheter. Twenty percent of the patients were cured with this treatment (3 cases). Surgical repair was necessary for the other patients, using different surgical approach according to the type of the fistula, intensity and patient age. It was successful in 91% of the patients. The results shows that simple surgical approach generate less morbidity and the early intervention is not less efficient.
膀胱生殖瘘是女性生殖器与膀胱之间的异常通道。我们记录了自1986年以来诊断出的所有膀胱生殖瘘,分析了病因、所采用的治疗方法、并发症及结果。瘘的总数为20例(18例膀胱阴道瘘和2例膀胱子宫瘘)。膀胱阴道瘘的分布情况为:医源性15例(83%),肿瘤性3例(17%)。膀胱子宫瘘是剖宫产所致。医源性瘘的初始治疗采用留置 Foley 导管的保守方法。20%的患者经此治疗治愈(3例)。其他患者则需要根据瘘的类型、严重程度及患者年龄采用不同的手术方法进行手术修复。91%的患者手术成功。结果表明,简单的手术方法并发症较少,早期干预同样有效。