Waśkiewicz Anna, Piotrowski Walerian, Dojka Ewa
Zakład Epidemiologii i Prewencji Chorób Układu Krazenia Instytut Kardiologii w Warszawie, 04-628 Warszawa, ul. Alpejska 42.
Przegl Lek. 2003;60(2):63-7.
The assessment of nutritional supplement usage was studied in randomly selected population samples-1329 men and women from Warsaw and 1398 from former Tarnobrzeg voivodeship respectively. The use of vitamins/minerals supplement was reported by 20% men and 28% women from Warsaw and 8% and 17% from former Tarnobrzeg voivodeship respectively. Use of supplements was more frequent among persons with university education, full-time employment and people taking other medicines. The role of supplement usage was different in cases of minerals and vitamins. Calcium and magnesium were used in the doses not sufficient (5-15% total intake) to eliminate the risk of deficiency. Vitamins were taken in amounts much higher (40-80% total intake) than Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs). Among 6-19% people, doses of vitamins A and E 10-times exceeded the RDAs.
在随机抽取的人群样本中研究了营养补充剂的使用情况，分别来自华沙的1329名男性和女性以及前塔尔诺布热格省的1398名男性和女性。来自华沙的男性和女性中分别有20%和28%报告使用维生素/矿物质补充剂，而来自前塔尔诺布热格省的这一比例分别为8%和17%。在受过大学教育、全职工作以及正在服用其他药物的人群中，补充剂的使用更为频繁。矿物质和维生素补充剂的使用作用有所不同。钙和镁的摄入量不足以消除缺乏风险（占总摄入量的5 - 15%）。维生素的摄入量比推荐膳食摄入量（RDA）高得多（占总摄入量的40 - 80%）。在6 - 19%的人群中，维生素A和E的摄入量超过RDA的10倍。
