Reeves Roy R, Torres Rafael A
Department of Psychiatry, G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery VA Medical Center Jackson, MS 39216, USA.
South Med J. 2003 Jul;96(7):702-4. doi: 10.1097/01.SMJ.0000078686.34109.11.
Impaired processing of perceptual information is often a prominent aspect of psychotic disorders. Physical symptoms such as pain or discomfort may be either incorrectly perceived or misinterpreted by psychotic patients. Presented here is a series of cases in which somatic symptoms occurred in psychotic patients and worsened their psychotic states but only later were recognized as physical problems. Psychotic patients may be unable to comprehend or describe their physical symptoms adequately. Physical disorders of psychotic patients may be overlooked if clinicians are not vigilant and thorough in assessing the patients' complaints, especially if such complaints sound delusional or bizarre.
感知信息处理受损往往是精神障碍的一个突出方面。疼痛或不适等躯体症状可能被精神病患者错误感知或误解。本文介绍了一系列病例,其中精神病患者出现躯体症状并使其精神状态恶化,但直到后来才被确认为身体问题。精神病患者可能无法充分理解或描述他们的躯体症状。如果临床医生在评估患者的主诉时不够警惕和全面,尤其是当这些主诉听起来像是妄想或怪异时,精神病患者的躯体疾病可能会被忽视。