Stephenson Craig
University of Essex.
Transcult Psychiatry. 2003 Jun;40(2):181-93. doi: 10.1177/1363461503402003.
This article begins with Jung's description of two predicaments which confront the contemporary psychiatrist: 'the mystery of the patient's difference' and the danger of 'committing psychic murder in the name of therapy.' The article then presents the example of one suffering individual from within a non-Western culture who used Jung, as well as her Native culture's traditional knowledge, to find healing. This Cree woman, Yvonne Johnson, created what Jung would call temenos in order to facilitate change and called upon images of theriomorphic guides to manoeuvre within the confines of her suffering. The article concludes by considering how the equivocal language of Jung's analytical psychology may function as an effective bridge between transculturally oriented psychiatrists and their patients, and particularly between Western medical practice and the healing practices of other cultures for whom the word 'medicine' carries a religious connotation.
“患者差异之谜”以及“以治疗之名进行精神谋杀”的危险。接着文章呈现了一位来自非西方文化的受苦个体的例子,她借助荣格的理论以及本民族文化的传统知识来寻求治愈。这位克里族女性伊冯娜·约翰逊创造了荣格所说的“圣域”以促进改变,并借助兽形向导的形象在她的苦难范围内周旋。文章结尾探讨了荣格分析心理学中模棱两可的语言如何能成为跨文化精神科医生与其患者之间,特别是西方医学实践与其他文化的治疗实践(对这些文化而言,“医学”一词带有宗教内涵)之间的有效桥梁。