Papas A, Joshi A, Giunta J
Division of Geriatric Dentistry, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Mass. 02111.
Caries Res. 1992;26(6):459-65. doi: 10.1159/000261487.
This work describes the prevalence and intraoral distribution of coronal and root caries in 326 predominantly white, educated, middle-aged and older adults. Study participants were recruited from Tufts Geriatric Outreach Program, Nutritional Status Study (NSS), and the Forsyth Root Caries Study. Eighty-five percent of participants reported visiting their dentist in the last year. The median number of teeth was 21 in the 65+ age-group, and 40% of participants had coronal caries and 33% had root carious lesions. The mean coronal and root caries (DFS) was higher and the proportion of decayed surfaces to all decayed and filled surfaces (%D/DFS) was lower than in other comparable studies. A comparative analysis of intraoral distribution of coronal and root caries and their relation with age is discussed.
这项研究描述了326名主要为白人、受过教育、中年及老年成年人中冠龋和根龋的患病率及口腔内分布情况。研究参与者来自塔夫茨老年外展项目、营养状况研究(NSS)以及福赛思根龋研究。85%的参与者报告称去年看过牙医。65岁及以上年龄组的牙齿中位数为21颗,40%的参与者有冠龋,33%有根龋损。与其他类似研究相比,冠龋和根龋的平均龋失补牙数(DFS)更高,而龋面数占所有龋面和补牙面的比例(%D/DFS)更低。文中讨论了冠龋和根龋在口腔内分布的比较分析及其与年龄的关系。