Eldar Reuben, Jelić Miroslav
Loewenstein Hospital-Rehabilitation Centre, Raanana, Israel.
Disabil Rehabil. 2003 Sep 16;25(18):1019-23. doi: 10.1080/0963828031000137739.
To examine the assumed association of war and the development of rehabilitation through a review of the pertinent literature.
Search in the Medline databases from 1942-2002 for papers that described the impact of war on rehabilitation services and their practice, and the study of the relevant identified reports. The following search terms were used: history of rehabilitation, medicine and war, rehabilitation and war, rehabilitation of war casualties.
In WWI physical and occupational therapy became adjuncts in the treatment of military orthopaedic casualties, artificial limb services were set-up and workshops and factories for vocational rehabilitation were created. During WWII further developments occurred, mainly in the field of amputation of limbs and spinal cord injuries. Additional advances took place in all armed conflicts after WWII, particularly in the field of brain injury.
The literature review indicates that the assumed association of rehabilitation and war is correct. Rehabilitation services have developed partly in association with war and the experience of rehabilitating war casualties supplied valuable principles and practices to rehabilitation medicine enriching the specialty and contributing to the health care systems of the involved countries.
通过回顾相关文献，探讨战争与康复发展之间的假定关联。
检索1942年至2002年的Medline数据库，查找描述战争对康复服务及其实践的影响以及对相关已识别报告进行研究的论文。使用了以下检索词：康复史、医学与战争、康复与战争、战争伤员的康复。
在第一次世界大战期间，物理治疗和职业治疗成为军事骨科伤员治疗的辅助手段，建立了假肢服务，并创建了职业康复车间和工厂。第二次世界大战期间有了进一步发展，主要在肢体截肢和脊髓损伤领域。第二次世界大战后的所有武装冲突中都有了更多进展，特别是在脑损伤领域。
文献综述表明，康复与战争之间的假定关联是正确的。康复服务部分是与战争相关发展起来的，为战争伤员提供康复的经验为康复医学提供了宝贵的原则和实践，丰富了该专业，并为相关国家的医疗保健系统做出了贡献。
