Low J T S, Kersten P, Ashburn A, George S, McLellan D L
Health and Rehabilitation Research Unit, University of Southampton, UK.
Disabil Rehabil. 2003 Sep 16;25(18):1052-6. doi: 10.1080/0963828031000069753.
To examine the met and unmet needs of young people with stroke who accessed services run by the Stroke Association.
One hundred and thirty-five out of 200 members of 14 participating Young Stroke groups completed and returned the postal version of the Southampton Needs Assessment Questionnaire for Stroke questionnaire.
Young Stroke group members had a median of five unmet needs. An analysis of these needs showed that information about the person's stroke, help with finances, assistance with non-care activities (e.g. help with social activities) and help with maintaining intellectual fulfilment were the four most frequently reported ones. There was no association between the number of unmet needs reported and factors such as age, time since stroke and social class.
Young Stroke group members may be more aware of what their unmet needs are and have better knowledge in accessing existing health and social service resources. Nevertheless, these findings show that people with stroke considered the provision of information geared to their own needs as important. Statutory services should personalize information to individual's specific situation and should also tackle other problems, not only physical ones, experienced by young people with strokes.
调查使用中风协会所提供服务的中风青年患者的已满足和未满足需求。
14个参与调查的青年中风群体的200名成员中有135人完成并寄回了中风南安普敦需求评估问卷的邮寄版本。
青年中风群体成员的未满足需求中位数为5项。对这些需求的分析表明,关于个人中风的信息、经济援助、非护理活动方面的帮助(如社交活动方面的帮助)以及维持智力满足感方面的帮助是最常被提及的四项需求。报告的未满足需求数量与年龄、中风后时间及社会阶层等因素之间没有关联。
青年中风群体成员可能更清楚自己未满足的需求是什么,并且在获取现有的健康和社会服务资源方面有更丰富的知识。然而,这些研究结果表明,中风患者认为提供符合自身需求的信息很重要。法定服务应根据个人具体情况提供个性化信息,还应解决中风青年患者遇到的其他问题,而不仅仅是身体问题。