Havercamp Susan M, Reiss Steven
Nisonger Center, The Ohio State University, USA.
J Pers Assess. 2003 Oct;81(2):123-32. doi: 10.1207/S15327752JPA8102_04.
Sensitivity theory provides an analysis of personality based on what people say motivates their behavior. After Reiss and Havercamp (1998) confirmed a 15-factor solution to self-reported human strivings, the Reiss Profile of Fundamental Goals and Motivation Sensitivities (Reiss & Havercamp, 1998) psychometric instrument was standardized. In 3 studies, the Reiss Profile was shown to possess good test-retest and internal reliability and concurrent and criterion validity. Ten independent samples of adults (n = 764) and a comparison group (n = 737) participated in these studies. Pearson product-moment correlations between the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale (Crowne & Marlowe, 1960) and the Reiss Profile ranged in absolute value from .01 to.39 (M =.16). How people self-reported their trait motives correlated with how they behaved in the "real world." The Reiss Profile can be used to study motivational traits.
敏感性理论基于人们所说的激发其行为的因素对人格进行分析。在赖斯和哈弗坎普(1998年)确认了自我报告的人类奋斗目标的15因素解决方案后,基本目标与动机敏感性赖斯量表(赖斯和哈弗坎普,1998年)这一心理测量工具得到了标准化。在3项研究中,基本目标与动机敏感性赖斯量表显示出良好的重测信度、内部信度以及同时效度和效标效度。十组独立的成年人样本(n = 764)和一个对照组(n = 737)参与了这些研究。马洛-克劳恩社会赞许性量表(克劳恩和马洛,1960年)与基本目标与动机敏感性赖斯量表之间的皮尔逊积差相关系数绝对值在0.01至0.39之间(M = 0.16)。人们自我报告的特质动机与他们在“现实世界”中的行为方式相关。基本目标与动机敏感性赖斯量表可用于研究动机特质。