Pincus T, Marcum S B, Callahan L F
Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232.
J Rheumatol. 1992 Dec;19(12):1885-94.
The probability of continuation of 1,077 courses of 2nd line drugs taken by 532 patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated in 7 rheumatology private practices was examined. This probability was that 50% of courses were continued over 10 months for oral gold, 20 months for hydroxychloroquine, 21 months for penicillamine, 25 months for parenteral gold, 27 months for azathioprine, and more than 60 months for methotrexate (MTX). MTX and prednisone were the only drugs continued by more than 50% of patients after 60 months, while about 20% of courses of other 2nd line drugs other than oral gold were estimated to be continued at 60 months. Estimated drug continuation did not differ significantly according to age, duration of disease, or whether the drug was the first, second, or 3rd 2nd line drug used. Some patients took each 2nd line drug for more than 5 years, suggesting a favorable experience, but most courses were not continued beyond 2 years.
对7家私立风湿病诊所治疗的532例类风湿性关节炎患者服用的1077个二线药物疗程的持续概率进行了研究。该概率为:口服金制剂50%的疗程持续超过10个月,羟氯喹为20个月,青霉胺为21个月,注射用金制剂为25个月,硫唑嘌呤为27个月,甲氨蝶呤(MTX)超过60个月。60个月后,超过50%的患者仍在继续使用的药物只有MTX和泼尼松,而除口服金制剂外,其他二线药物约20%的疗程预计在60个月时仍在继续。估计的药物持续情况在年龄、病程或药物是首次、第二次还是第三次使用的二线药物方面没有显著差异。一些患者每种二线药物服用超过5年,表明体验良好,但大多数疗程在2年后未继续。