Sinev Iu V, Grunin I B, Volkov S V, Abakumov M M
Klin Med (Mosk). 1992 Nov-Dec;70(11-12):40-2.
The authors present a sequence of diagnostic (the patients' complaints, case history, clinical, x-ray and endoscopic evidence) and therapeutic (endoscopic treatment) measures to be taken in order to remove foreign bodies responsible for esophageal obstruction. The policy proposed allows the physicians to avoid misdiagnosis and to clear away foreign bodies from the esophagus with minimal complications in 96% of the cases.
作者介绍了一系列为清除导致食管梗阻的异物而采取的诊断措施（患者的主诉、病史、临床、X 光和内镜检查证据）和治疗措施（内镜治疗）。所提出的策略能使医生避免误诊，并在 96%的病例中以最少的并发症清除食管内的异物。
