Binek Janek, Sagmeister Markus, Borovicka Jan, Knierim Matthias, Magdeburg Bernhard, Meyenberger Christa
Gastroenterology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Digestion. 2003;68(1):5-8. doi: 10.1159/000073219. Epub 2003 Aug 29.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Several studies have reported improved patient comfort with music in the preoperative setting, however music has seldom been assessed during gastrointestinal endoscopy. We aimed to assess how background music may influence the perception of patients and examiners involved in endoscopic examinations.
301 patients (128 females, 173 males; mean age 59 years) were included in the study (EGD and colonoscopy) in a prospective fashion. 90 EGD and 61 colonoscopies were performed with music (50.17%) and 102 EGD and 48 colonoscopies without music (49.83%). Patients, nurses and endoscopists completed a questionnaire.
No significant differences in demographic data were found between the patients examined with or without music. Tolerance to the examination, pain sensation and perception of the endoscopy room ambiance were similar in both groups. The majority of patients (83.4%) expressed a preference for music during any future endoscopic examination and none perceived the music as disturbing. During the 151 examinations, music was considered unpleasant in 14 examinations by the physicians (9.3%) and in 11 examinations by the nurses (7.3%).
Music has little influence on patients' experience of gastrointestinal endoscopy. Nevertheless, the majority of patients felt music to be helpful and expressed a preference for music during any future examination. This positive attitude to music of patients is in contrast with the assessment of some endoscopists and nurses.
背景/目的：多项研究报告称，术前播放音乐可提高患者的舒适度，然而，很少有人在内镜检查过程中对音乐进行评估。我们旨在评估背景音乐如何影响参与内镜检查的患者和检查者的感受。
前瞻性纳入301例患者（128例女性，173例男性；平均年龄59岁）进行研究（包括胃镜检查和结肠镜检查）。90例胃镜检查和61例结肠镜检查在有音乐的情况下进行（50.17%），102例胃镜检查和48例结肠镜检查在无音乐的情况下进行（49.83%）。患者、护士和内镜医师完成了一份问卷。
接受有音乐或无音乐检查的患者在人口统计学数据上没有显著差异。两组患者对检查的耐受性、疼痛感以及对内镜检查室氛围的感受相似。大多数患者（83.4%）表示在未来的任何内镜检查中都更喜欢有音乐，且没有人认为音乐令人不安。在151次检查中，医生认为14次检查中的音乐不愉快（9.3%），护士认为11次检查中的音乐不愉快（7.3%）。
音乐对患者的胃肠内镜检查体验影响不大。尽管如此，大多数患者认为音乐有帮助，并表示在未来的任何检查中都更喜欢有音乐。患者对音乐的这种积极态度与一些内镜医师和护士的评估形成了对比。
