Hesse F W, Spies K, Hänze M, Gerrards-Hesse A
Institut für Psychologie, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen.
Z Exp Angew Psychol. 1992;39(4):559-80.
The technique most often used to induce emotion is based on self-referent statements read by the subjects (Velten, 1968). This technique is known to be of intermediate efficiency. Therefore film and hypnosis-like procedures were investigated as alternative techniques. Efficiency was tested using two selected scales of a mood questionnaire (SES by Hampel, 1977). The subjects were male and female students. Both alternative procedures allowed us to induce significant changes in Ss' moods. The film method was more efficient than the Velten-technique in inducing a negative mood, whereas it was equally efficient in inducing a positive mood. The hypnosis-like procedure, however, was not more efficient than the Velten-technique. Obviously film is a quite efficient and easy applicable alternative technique to induce moods.
最常被用来诱发情绪的技术是基于让受试者阅读与自身相关的陈述（韦尔滕，1968年）。已知该技术效率中等。因此，对电影和类似催眠的程序作为替代技术进行了研究。使用一份情绪问卷的两个选定量表（汉佩尔编制的SES，1977年）来测试效率。受试者为男女学生。两种替代程序都能使受试者的情绪产生显著变化。电影法在诱发消极情绪方面比韦尔滕技术更有效，而在诱发积极情绪方面效率相当。然而，类似催眠的程序并不比韦尔滕技术更有效。显然，电影是一种相当有效且易于应用的诱发情绪的替代技术。
