Bryant R A, McConkey K M
Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1989 Oct;37(4):305-19. doi: 10.1080/00207148908414485.
Real hypnotizable Ss and simulating unhypnotizable Ss were administered a suggestion for either happiness, emotional neutrality, or sadness. The emotion was assessed through subjective and behavioral measures taken once before, twice during, and once after the emotion. Findings indicated that emotionally congruent changes occurred in both self-report and performance measures. Ss' physical sensations during the emotion were assessed on a 34-item self-report scale. It was demonstrated that Ss in the happy versus sad conditions reported different physical sensations; in particular, they reported different facial sensations. The responses of real hypnotizable Ss, however, were essentially paralleled by those of simulating unhypnotizable Ss. Therefore, the possibility exists that hypnotized Ss may have been responding on the basis of social demands. The findings are discussed in terms of the effects of the emotion suggestions, and the implications of real and simulating Ss displaying similar affective responses.
对真正可被催眠的受试者和模拟不可被催眠的受试者给予关于快乐、情绪中立或悲伤的暗示。通过在情绪出现前、期间两次以及情绪出现后各进行一次的主观和行为测量来评估情绪。研究结果表明，自我报告和表现测量中均出现了情绪一致的变化。通过一个34项的自我报告量表来评估受试者在情绪期间的身体感觉。结果表明，处于快乐与悲伤状态下的受试者报告了不同的身体感觉；特别是，他们报告了不同的面部感觉。然而，真正可被催眠的受试者的反应与模拟不可被催眠的受试者的反应基本相似。因此，存在这样一种可能性，即被催眠的受试者可能是基于社会需求做出反应。从情绪暗示的影响以及真正的和模拟的受试者表现出相似情感反应的意义方面对研究结果进行了讨论。
