Ramaen Odile, Masscheleyn Sandrine, Duffieux Francis, Pamlard Olivier, Oberkampf Marine, Lallemand Jean-Yves, Stoven Véronique, Jacquet Eric
Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Unité Propre de Recherche 2301, Avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France.
Biochem J. 2003 Dec 15;376(Pt 3):749-56. doi: 10.1042/BJ20030998.
Multidrug-resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1) is a human ATP-binding cassette transporter that confers cell resistance to antitumour drugs. Its NBDs (nucleotide-binding domains) bind/hydrolyse ATP, a key step in the activation of MRP1 function. To relate its intrinsic functional features to the mechanism of action of the full-size transporter, we expressed the N-terminal NBD1 domain (Asn(642) to Ser(871)) in Escherichia coli. NBD1 was highly purified under native conditions and was characterized as a soluble monomer. (15)N-labelling allowed recording of the first two-dimensional NMR spectra of this domain. The NMR study showed that NBD1 was folded, and that Trp(653) was a key residue in the NBD1-ATP interaction. Thus, interaction of NBD1 with ATP/ADP was studied by intrinsic tryptophan fluorescence. The affinity for ATP and ADP were in the same range (K (d(ATP))=118 microM and K (d(ADP))=139 microM). Binding of nucleotides did not influence the monomeric state of NBD1. The ATPase activity of NBD1 was magnesium-dependent and very low [V (max) and K (m) values of 5x10(-5) pmol of ATP x (pmol NBD1)(-1) x s(-1) and 833 microM ATP respectively]. The present study suggests that NBD1 has a low contribution to the ATPase activity of full-length MRP1 and/or that this activity requires NBD1-NBD2 heterodimer formation.
多药耐药相关蛋白1(MRP1/ABCC1)是一种人类ATP结合盒转运蛋白,赋予细胞对抗肿瘤药物的抗性。其核苷酸结合结构域(NBDs)结合/水解ATP,这是MRP1功能激活的关键步骤。为了将其内在功能特征与全长转运蛋白的作用机制联系起来,我们在大肠杆菌中表达了N端的NBD1结构域(天冬酰胺(642)至丝氨酸(871))。NBD1在天然条件下被高度纯化,并被表征为可溶性单体。(15)N标记使得能够记录该结构域的首个二维核磁共振谱。核磁共振研究表明NBD1已折叠,且色氨酸(653)是NBD1与ATP相互作用中的关键残基。因此,通过内在色氨酸荧光研究了NBD1与ATP/ADP的相互作用。对ATP和ADP的亲和力在相同范围内(K(d(ATP))=118微摩尔,K(d(ADP))=139微摩尔)。核苷酸的结合不影响NBD1的单体状态。NBD1的ATP酶活性依赖于镁且非常低[V(max)和K(m)值分别为5×10^(-5)皮摩尔ATP×(皮摩尔NBD1)^(-1)×秒^(-1)和833微摩尔ATP]。本研究表明NBD1对全长MRP1的ATP酶活性贡献较低,和/或该活性需要NBD1 - NBD2异二聚体的形成。