Rotter K
Wojewódzki Specjalistyczny Szpital Chorób Infekcyjnych we Wrocławiu.
Przegl Epidemiol. 1992;46(3):245-8.
Data about 848 patients treated in the years 1985-1989 in the Province Hospital of Infectious Diseases were analyzed. Among them were 98 patients with bacterial meningitis and encephalitis. The most frequent etiological agents were Neisseria meningitidis and Diplococcus pneumoniae. In none case Haemophilus influenzae was isolated. The average time of hospitalization was limited to 45 days. Treatment introduced at once was based on the results of bacteriological tests. Crystalline penicillin, cephalosporins of the II and the III generation and in some cases metronidazole were antibiotics of choice. Serious complications were observed in 25% of patients. 5% of patients died.
对1985年至1989年期间在省立传染病医院接受治疗的848例患者的数据进行了分析。其中98例患有细菌性脑膜炎和脑炎。最常见的病原体是脑膜炎奈瑟菌和肺炎双球菌。未分离出1例流感嗜血杆菌。平均住院时间限制在45天。立即开始的治疗基于细菌学检测结果。结晶青霉素、第二代和第三代头孢菌素以及在某些情况下甲硝唑是首选抗生素。25%的患者出现严重并发症。5%的患者死亡。
