2001年土耳其伊斯坦布尔市附近贝尔格莱德森林中的空气传播真菌孢子及其与过敏性疾病的关系。

Airborne fungal spores at the Belgrad forest near the city of Istanbul (Turkey) in the year 2001 and their relation to allergic diseases.

作者信息

Colakoğlu Günay

机构信息

Marmara University, Faculty of Letters and Sciences, Biology Department, Microbiology Branch, 81040 Ziverbey, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

J Basic Microbiol. 2003;43(5):376-84. doi: 10.1002/jobm.200310243.

DOI:10.1002/jobm.200310243

PMID:12964180

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between airborne fungal spores and allergic diseases; for this reason, the airborne fungal spores that were obtained from five different locations of Belgrad Forest were isolated, determined and studied quantitatively. Totally 120 samples were examined by using the Petri Plate Gravitational Method, and fungi obtained from these samples were isolated and 600 colonies were counted. By identification of these isolations, 13 genera (Mucor, Rhizopus, Absidia, Aspergillus, Penicillium, Trichoderma, Trichothecium, Stemphylium, Cladosporium, Alternaria, Ulocladium, Aureobasidium and Fusarium), 25 species and 10 different sterile fungi were determined. The identifications of these fungi were made according to their microscopic, macromorphological features and references.

摘要

本研究的目的是调查空气中真菌孢子与过敏性疾病之间的关系；因此，从贝尔格莱德森林的五个不同地点采集的空气中真菌孢子进行了分离、定量测定和研究。总共120个样本采用平板沉降法进行检测，从这些样本中分离出真菌并计数了600个菌落。通过对这些分离物的鉴定，确定了13个属（毛霉属、根霉属、犁头霉属、曲霉属、青霉属、木霉属、单端孢霉属、匍柄霉属、枝孢属、链格孢属、格孢腔菌属、黑曲霉属和镰刀菌属）、25个种和10种不同的不育真菌。这些真菌的鉴定是根据它们的微观、宏观形态特征和参考文献进行的。