Sirbu Ioan
Oral Implantology Clinic of Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Dentistry, Central Clinical Emergency Military Hospital, Bucharest, Rumania.
J Oral Implantol. 2003;29(4):189-94. doi: 10.1563/1548-1336(2003)029<0189:SITRFR>2.3.CO;2.
As a result of the progress made in the area of endosseous implants in the last 15 years, the value of the subperiosteal implant has been minimized. Yet endosseous implants are not appropriate for all patients in need of implants. Well-designed subperiosteal implants have been reported to function successfully for many years. Among the relevant factors contributing to the success of this method are implant design, atraumatic surgery, understanding of the involved anatomic structures, accurate impression techniques, and appropriate occlusal adaptations of the final prosthesis. This report reviews the design characteristics of successful subperiosteal implants and the anatomy of the areas upon which subperiosteal implants rest in both mandibles and maxillae based on recent research performed in Rumania.
由于过去15年内骨内种植领域取得的进展，骨膜下种植体的价值已降至最低。然而，骨内种植体并不适用于所有需要种植体的患者。据报道，设计良好的骨膜下种植体已成功发挥作用多年。促成该方法成功的相关因素包括种植体设计、无创伤手术、对相关解剖结构的了解、精确的印模技术以及最终修复体的适当咬合调整。本报告基于罗马尼亚最近开展的研究，回顾了成功的骨膜下种植体的设计特点以及下颌骨和上颌骨中骨膜下种植体所依托区域的解剖结构。
