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医疗急救团队、循证医学与伦理学

The medical emergency team, evidence-based medicine and ethics.

作者信息

Kerridge Ross K, Saul W Peter

机构信息

Division of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain Management, John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, NSW.

出版信息

Med J Aust. 2003 Sep 15;179(6):313-5. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2003.tb05556.x.

DOI:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2003.tb05556.x
PMID:12964915
Abstract

The medical emergency team (MET), which may be summoned by anyone in a hospital to treat a patient who appears acutely unwell, has been generally accepted as scientifically rational, with no adverse clinical outcomes and only modest resource requirements. Despite this, many centres appear to be awaiting "gold standard" evidence of its effectiveness. We suggest that the quest for evidence is providing scientific justification for institutional inertia, and that further delay in implementing this system may even be unethical. We propose that decisions about changes in healthcare should consider scientific rationality, clinical reasonableness and resource implications, as well as evidence and ethical implications.

摘要

医疗急救团队(MET)可由医院内任何人召集,用于治疗病情急重的患者。该团队已被广泛认为具有科学合理性,不会产生不良临床后果,且资源需求适度。尽管如此,许多中心似乎仍在等待其有效性的“金标准”证据。我们认为,对证据的探寻为机构惰性提供了科学依据,而进一步推迟实施该系统甚至可能是不道德的。我们建议,关于医疗保健变革的决策应考虑科学合理性、临床合理性、资源影响以及证据和伦理影响。

相似文献

1
The medical emergency team, evidence-based medicine and ethics.医疗急救团队、循证医学与伦理学
Med J Aust. 2003 Sep 15;179(6):313-5. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2003.tb05556.x.
2
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[Research and ethics in emergency medicine. Findings of a workshop].[急诊医学中的研究与伦理。一次研讨会的成果]
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Hospital-based healthcare provider (nurse and physician) integration into an emergency medical services-managed mass-gathering event.以医院为基础的医疗服务提供者(护士和医生)融入由紧急医疗服务管理的大型集会活动。
Am J Emerg Med. 2007 Jan;25(1):15-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2006.07.003.

引用本文的文献

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Speeding up laboratory test reporting in Medical Emergency and Cardiac Arrest calls: a quality improvement project.加快医疗急救和心脏骤停呼叫中实验室检查报告速度:一项质量改进项目。
BMJ Qual Improv Rep. 2017 Feb 2;6(1). doi: 10.1136/bmjquality.u213103.w5207. eCollection 2017.
2
Evidence-based surgery--evidence from survey and citation analysis in orthopaedic surgery.循证外科——骨科手术中调查与引文分析的证据
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2011 Mar;93(2):133-8. doi: 10.1308/003588411X1285163910787. Epub 2010 Nov 12.
3
[Medical emergency teams: current situation and perspectives of preventive in-hospital intensive care medicine].
[医疗急救团队:院内预防性重症医学的现状与展望]
Anaesthesist. 2008 Jan;57(1):70-80. doi: 10.1007/s00101-007-1271-0.
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Reduction of paediatric in-patient cardiac arrest and death with a medical emergency team: preliminary results.医疗应急团队降低儿科住院患者心脏骤停及死亡率:初步结果
Arch Dis Child. 2005 Nov;90(11):1148-52. doi: 10.1136/adc.2004.069401.
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Clinical review: Outreach - a strategy for improving the care of the acutely ill hospitalized patient.临床综述:外展服务——改善急性病住院患者护理的一种策略。
Crit Care. 2004 Feb;8(1):33-40. doi: 10.1186/cc2377. Epub 2003 Oct 6.