Vlasov V V
Aviakosm Ekolog Med. 1992 Jul-Aug;26(4):19-23.
Longitudinal retrospective study has revealed the changes in the health of 706 pilots and air navigators and in the hemoglobin (Hb) and erythrocyte levels in peripheral blood once within a 5 year period. The duration of an examination is 10 years and even longer. It is established that the Hb concentration increased with an increase of the age. At the age of 20-30, this parameter is lower in persons being healthy for a long time. An analysis based on curve plotting of the remainder of life time indicated that the high level of Hb and high mean concentration of Hb in the erythrocytes have an adverse effect on the health and flight fitness. The regularities are noted within the normal values and validate a differentiated approach to evaluating the results of diagnostic examinations instead simplified normal-non-normal estimates.
纵向回顾性研究揭示了706名飞行员和航空导航员的健康状况变化,以及他们外周血中血红蛋白(Hb)和红细胞水平在5年内的变化情况。检查持续时间为10年甚至更长。已确定Hb浓度随年龄增长而增加。在20 - 30岁时,长期健康的人的这一参数较低。基于剩余寿命曲线绘制的分析表明,高水平的Hb和红细胞中Hb的高平均浓度对健康和飞行适应性有不利影响。在正常值范围内发现了这些规律,并验证了一种差异化的方法来评估诊断检查结果,而不是简单的正常 - 非正常估计。