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一项儿童健康计划下住院儿童预防性健康服务的评估。

Evaluation of preventive health services for hospitalised children under a child health programme.

作者信息

Islam M A, Thilsted S H, Mahalanabis D

机构信息

International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka.

出版信息

J Diarrhoeal Dis Res. 1992 Dec;10(4):205-12.

PMID:1296937
Abstract

In the hospital of the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, the Child Health Programme (CHP) has been offering preventive health care services to about 60,000 patients per year. The patient populations are mostly children who stay with their mothers or other relatives. In this programme, health education, immunisation and nutrition rehabilitation services are offered. Health education is offered as group discussion and face-to-face interaction between the educator and the mother. Immunisation is offered daily from 0700h to 1900h to all children and women attending the hospital. Nutrition rehabilitation services, both inpatient and outpatient, are offered to severely undernourished children. These preventive services are implemented by health workers and health assistants. All attendants and adult patients participate in health education sessions. More than 80% of unimmunized children and 50% of unimmunized women receive immunisation. The experience of the CHP shows that it is possible to offer different preventive health care services to all attendants and patients attending a busy hospital.

摘要

在孟加拉国腹泻疾病研究国际中心医院,儿童健康项目(CHP)每年为约6万名患者提供预防性医疗服务。患者群体主要是与母亲或其他亲属同住的儿童。在该项目中,提供健康教育、免疫接种和营养康复服务。健康教育以小组讨论以及教育者与母亲之间面对面互动的形式开展。每天7点至19点为所有到院儿童和妇女提供免疫接种服务。为严重营养不良的儿童提供住院和门诊营养康复服务。这些预防服务由卫生工作者和卫生助理实施。所有陪同人员和成年患者都参加健康教育课程。超过80%未接种疫苗的儿童和50%未接种疫苗的妇女接受了免疫接种。儿童健康项目的经验表明,有可能为一家繁忙医院的所有陪同人员和患者提供不同的预防性医疗服务。

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