Macy Robert D, Barry Susanna, Noam Gil G
Center for Trauma Psychology, National Center for Child Traumatic Stress Network-Category III, Community Services, Trauma Center-Boston, USA.
New Dir Youth Dev. 2003 Summer(98):11-28. doi: 10.1002/yd.42.
Common responses after exposure to threat include reexperiencing the event, intrusive thoughts and images, hyperarousal, avoidance and numbing, a sense of a foreshortened future, and shattered assumptions about control and safety.