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器官共享联合网络等待名单,1988 - 2001年。

The OPTN waiting list, 1988-2001.

作者信息

Harper Ann M, Taranto Sarah E, Edwards Erick B

机构信息

United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS), Richmond, Virginia, USA.

出版信息

Clin Transpl. 2002:79-92.

Abstract
  1. On November 30, 2002, there were 86,452 registrations on the combined UNOS waiting list. Of these, 65% were awaiting kidney transplantation and 20% were awaiting liver transplantation. 2. The majority of patients on the UNOS waiting list on October 31, 2000 were blood type O (52%), White (53%) and male (58%), and awaiting their first transplant (87%). 3. Despite a decreasing trend in the percentage transplanted within one year of listing over the past several years, the percentage transplanted increased in 2001 for all organs except kidney and pancreas. 4. Blood type and medical urgency have a significant impact upon the percent transplanted within one year of listing for most organ types. Patients awaiting heart, pancreas, and intestinal transplants experience the highest probability of receiving a transplant within one year. 5. Death rates per patients waiting at risk have declined since 1988 for most patients awaiting life-saving organs and have remained relatively low for those awaiting a kidney, pancreas, or kidney-pancreas transplant.
摘要
  1. 2002年11月30日,器官共享联合网络(UNOS)的综合等待名单上有86452例登记。其中,65%在等待肾移植,20%在等待肝移植。

  2. 2000年10月31日,器官共享联合网络等待名单上的大多数患者血型为O型(52%),为白人(53%),男性(58%),且在等待首次移植(87%)。

  3. 尽管在过去几年里,登记后一年内接受移植的百分比呈下降趋势,但2001年除肾脏和胰腺外的所有器官的移植百分比都有所上升。

  4. 血型和医疗紧急程度对大多数器官类型登记后一年内接受移植的百分比有重大影响。等待心脏、胰腺和肠道移植的患者在一年内接受移植的概率最高。

  5. 自1988年以来,大多数等待救命器官的患者的每例等待风险患者死亡率有所下降,而等待肾脏、胰腺或肾胰腺移植的患者死亡率一直相对较低。

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