器官共享联合网络等待名单，1988 - 1999年

The OPTN waiting list, 1988-1999.

作者信息

Harper A M

出版信息

Clin Transpl. 2000:73-83.

Abstract

On October 31, 2000, there were 77,999 registrations on the combined UNOS waiting list. Of these, 63% were awaiting kidney transplantation, and 21.5% were awaiting liver transplantation. 2. The majority of patients on the UNOS waiting list on October 31, 1999 were of blood type O (52%), White (56%) and male (58%), and awaiting their first transplant (87%). 3. Median waiting times have increased steadily for nearly every organ since 1988, especially for liver, kidney, and lung registrants. 4. In general, the percent transplanted within one year of listing is highly influenced by blood type and medical urgency. Patients awaiting heart, pancreas, and intestinal transplants experience the highest probability of receiving a transplant within one year. 5. Since 1988, death rates per patients waiting at risk have declined for most patients awaiting life-saving organs and have remained relatively stable for those awaiting a kidney transplant. Deaths are highest among intestinal patients, but appear to be declining.

摘要

2000年10月31日，器官共享联合网络（UNOS）的等待名单上共有77999例登记。其中，63%的人在等待肾脏移植，21.5%的人在等待肝脏移植。
1999年10月31日在UNOS等待名单上的大多数患者血型为O型（52%），为白人（56%），为男性（58%），且在等待首次移植（87%）。
自1988年以来，几乎每个器官的中位等待时间都在稳步增加，尤其是肝脏、肾脏和肺的登记者。
一般来说，登记后一年内接受移植的比例受血型和医疗紧急程度的影响很大。等待心脏、胰腺和肠道移植的患者在一年内接受移植的概率最高。
自1988年以来，大多数等待救命器官的患者的等待期间风险死亡率有所下降，而等待肾脏移植的患者的死亡率则相对稳定。肠道疾病患者的死亡率最高，但似乎在下降。