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器官共享联合网络(UNOS)器官分配等待名单:1988年至1994年。器官获取与移植网络。

The UNOS OPTN waiting list: 1988 to 1994. United Network for Organ Sharing. Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network.

作者信息

Guo T J, Daily O P, Davies D B

机构信息

United Network for Organ Sharing, Richmond, Virginia, USA.

出版信息

Clin Transpl. 1994:69-86.

PMID:7547588
Abstract
  1. On November 30, 1994, the combined waiting list contained 37,138 registrations. This number represents an 11.4% annual increase in registrations from 33,352 registrations as of December 31, 1993. This percentage of annual increase in registrations is the lowest since 1988. Kidney registrations account for 73.2% of all registrations. It should be noted that the number of registrations increases every year, but the percentage of annual increase tended to decline. 2. In general, the median waiting times for kidney, kidney-pancreas, liver, heart, and lung registrants have increased since 1988. For pancreas registrants, the median waiting times tended to decrease. Overall, heart-lung registrants have the longest median waiting time, whereas liver registrants have the shortest median waiting time, among all registrants on the combined waiting list. Registrants waiting for a kidney-pancreas transplant have a shorter median waiting time than registrants waiting for a kidney or pancreas transplant alone. 3. Kidney, liver, heart, and lung registrants who were listed in 1992 with blood type O waited longer than those with other blood types. Of kidney-pancreas and pancreas registrants, those who had previous transplants waited longer than those who did not. Blacks on the kidney, kidney-pancreas, liver, and heart waiting lists waited longer than patients of other races. Median waiting times varied among different age groups, for different organs. 4. The reported deaths on the kidney waiting list increased each year since 1988, but the percentage of deaths among all kidney registrants in a selected year remained within a range of 3.3-3.8%. Similarly, the number of deaths on the liver, heart, and lung waiting lists increased yearly, whereas the percentage of deaths on these waiting lists remained static over the years. For liver, heart, and lung, the percentage rates of death were 8.5%, 13.7%, and 11.5%, respectively. 5. Among registrants removed from the waiting lists for transplantation, about 58% of the removals were for kidney transplants, 20% for liver transplants, and 16% for heart transplants. Kidney-pancreas and liver transplant rates were higher than those of other organs. Kidney-pancreas transplant rates were higher than those of kidney or pancreas alone. Heart transplant rates were lower than those of kidney-pancreas and liver, but higher than those of other organs. Note that the kidney-pancreas and liver transplant rates have declined over the years.
摘要
  1. 1994年11月30日,综合等候名单上有37138个登记。这个数字代表登记人数较1993年12月31日的33352人有11.4%的年增长率。登记人数的年增长率是自1988年以来最低的。肾脏登记人数占所有登记人数的73.2%。应当指出的是,登记人数每年都在增加,但年增长率趋于下降。2. 总体而言,自1988年以来,肾脏、肾胰、肝脏、心脏和肺脏登记者的中位等待时间有所增加。对于胰腺登记者,中位等待时间趋于下降。总体而言,在综合等候名单上的所有登记者中,心肺登记者的中位等待时间最长,而肝脏登记者的中位等待时间最短。等待肾胰移植的登记者的中位等待时间比单独等待肾脏或胰腺移植的登记者短。3. 1992年列入名单的血型为O型的肾脏、肝脏、心脏和肺脏登记者等待时间比其他血型的登记者长。在肾胰和胰腺登记者中,曾接受过移植的人比未接受过移植的人等待时间长。在肾脏、肾胰、肝脏和心脏等候名单上的黑人比其他种族的患者等待时间长。不同年龄组、不同器官的中位等待时间各不相同。4. 自1988年以来,肾脏等候名单上报的死亡人数每年都在增加,但某一年所有肾脏登记者中的死亡百分比仍在3.3% - 3.8%的范围内。同样,肝脏、心脏和肺脏等候名单上的死亡人数逐年增加,而这些等候名单上的死亡百分比多年来保持不变。对于肝脏、心脏和肺脏,死亡率分别为8.5%、13.7%和11.5%。5. 在从移植等候名单上移除的登记者中,约58%的移除是因为肾脏移植,20%是因为肝脏移植,16%是因为心脏移植。肾胰和肝脏移植率高于其他器官。肾胰移植率高于单独的肾脏或胰腺移植率。心脏移植率低于肾胰和肝脏,但高于其他器官。请注意,肾胰和肝脏移植率多年来有所下降。

相似文献

1
The UNOS OPTN waiting list: 1988 to 1994. United Network for Organ Sharing. Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network.器官共享联合网络(UNOS)器官分配等待名单:1988年至1994年。器官获取与移植网络。
Clin Transpl. 1994:69-86.
2
The UNOS OPTN waiting list: 1988-1995.器官共享联合网络(UNOS)等待名单:1988 - 1995年
Clin Transpl. 1995:69-84.
3
The UNOS OPTN (Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network) waiting list: 1988 through November 30, 1992.美国器官共享联合网络(UNOS)器官获取与移植网络等待名单:1988年至1992年11月30日。
Clin Transpl. 1992:61-75.
4
The UNOS OPTN waiting list from 1988 to 1993.1988年至1993年的器官共享联合网络(UNOS)器官分配等候名单。
Clin Transpl. 1993:71-83.
5
The UNOS OPTN waiting list and donor registry.器官共享联合网络(UNOS)的器官分配等待名单和捐赠者登记系统。
Clin Transpl. 1997:61-80.
6
The UNOS OPTN Waiting List and Donor Registry: 1988-1996.器官共享联合网络(UNOS)等待名单与捐赠者登记处:1988 - 1996年
Clin Transpl. 1996:69-90.
7
The UNOS OPTN waiting list and donor registry.器官共享联合网络(UNOS)的器官分配等待名单及捐赠者登记系统。
Clin Transpl. 1998:73-90.
8
The OPTN waiting list, 1988-1999.器官共享联合网络等待名单,1988 - 1999年
Clin Transpl. 2000:73-83.
9
The OPTN waiting list, 1988-2003.器官共享联合网络等待名单,1988 - 2003年。
Clin Transpl. 2004:27-40.
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The UNOS OPTN waiting list, 1988-1998.1988 - 1998年美国器官共享联合网络(UNOS)器官分配等待名单
Clin Transpl. 1999:71-82.

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