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诺沃利泽:哮喘治疗管理的新技术。

Novolizer: the new technology for the management of asthma therapy.

作者信息

Köhler Dieter

机构信息

Innere Medizin und Pneumologie, Fachkrankenhaus Kloster Grafschaft, Annostrasse 1, 57392 Schmallenberg, Germany.

出版信息

Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2003 Apr;9 Suppl 1:S11-6.

Abstract

Nearly all dry powder inhalers are breath-actuated so that patients do not need to coordinate actuation with inspiration. However, with dry powder inhalers, deposition of drug into the lungs is markedly influenced by the patient's inspiratory flow rate. Flow-rate dependency occurs because high shear forces are required to separate drug particles efficiently so that they are small enough to reach the peripheral airways. ASTA Medica, now VIATRIS GmbH & Co. KG, subsidiary Sofotec GmbH & Co. KG (Frankfurt, Germany), has developed a new dry powder inhaler, the Novolizer, which overcomes many of the disadvantages observed with other dry powder inhalers. Important features of this device include the following: relative independence of particle size and flow rate; a triple feedback control mechanism which reassures the patient that medication has been correctly taken; and the fact that patients cannot avoid deposition of drug into their lungs. The Novolizer design also ensures a good-quality aerosol, reliability and durability, and ease of use.

摘要

几乎所有的干粉吸入器都是呼吸驱动的,这样患者就无需在吸气时同步操作。然而,对于干粉吸入器,药物在肺部的沉积明显受患者吸气流速的影响。出现流速依赖性是因为需要高剪切力才能有效地分离药物颗粒,使其小到足以到达外周气道。阿斯塔·梅迪卡公司(现为辉瑞德国公司旗下的索福泰克有限公司,位于德国法兰克福)研发了一种新型干粉吸入器——诺沃利泽,它克服了其他干粉吸入器所存在的许多缺点。该装置的重要特性如下:颗粒大小与流速相对独立;具备三重反馈控制机制,让患者放心已正确吸入药物;以及患者无法避免药物沉积到肺部这一事实。诺沃利泽的设计还确保了产生高质量的气雾剂、可靠性和耐用性,以及使用方便。

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