Shi Jing-pu, Wang Hai-long, Li Hui, Dong Wei, Fu Ling-yu, Qi Guo-xian, Jia Zhi-mei, Yang Hui-ying, Gong Wei, Kang Hui, Gao Xu-guang, Wang Wen-li, Jiang Yu-shan, Li Ji-guang
Department of Clinical Epidemiology, First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2003 Jul;24(7):547-50.
To investigate the prevalence state of essential hypertension in the countryside of Zhangwu county, Liaoning province to confirm whether this county is the high prevalence region of essential hypertension.
Five thousand, two hundred and eight 15-year olds or older were sampled by means of whole population random sampling. Blood pressure was measured and the related risk factors were investigated with the uniform questionnaire. SPSS 10.0 of statistical software was used for data analysis.
The standardized prevalence rate of hypertension was 35.0% at this region, 40.0% in male, 32.0% in female. The prevalence rates of hypertension were increased with the increasing of the age in both males and females. There were significant statistically differences in the prevalence rates of hypertension between the different age groups, different countrysides and different villages. The standardized prevalence rate of hypertension were 43.0% the highest and 29.0% lowest respectively in the countryside, with prevalence rates, were 59.4% highest and 26.9% lowest respectively in the village. In all the patients with hypertension, 72.0% having hypertension II, III.
The countryside of Zhangwu county was a high prevalence region of essential hypertension which was unusual in our country. The reason of this status was still unknown which called for further study.
调查辽宁省彰武县农村原发性高血压的患病状况，以确定该县是否为原发性高血压的高患病地区。
采用整群随机抽样的方法，抽取5208名15岁及以上居民。测量血压，并使用统一问卷调查相关危险因素。采用SPSS 10.0统计软件进行数据分析。
该地区高血压标准化患病率为35.0%，男性为40.0%，女性为32.0%。男性和女性高血压患病率均随年龄增长而升高。不同年龄组、不同农村和不同村之间高血压患病率差异有统计学意义。农村高血压标准化患病率最高为43.0%，最低为29.0%；村高血压患病率最高为59.4%，最低为26.9%。所有高血压患者中，72.0%为Ⅱ、Ⅲ级高血压。
彰武县农村是我国少见的原发性高血压高患病地区，其原因尚不清楚，有待进一步研究。
