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初次非骨水泥型全髋关节置换术的临床经验

Clinical experience with primary cementless total hip arthroplasty.

作者信息

Martell J H, Galante J O, Pierson R H, Jacobs J J, Rosenberg A G, Maley M

机构信息

Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.

出版信息

Chir Organi Mov. 1992 Oct-Dec;77(4):383-96.

PMID:1297572
Abstract

One hundred-eleven patients (121 hips) treated with cementless total hip arthroplasty (Harris-Galante, Zimmer) were clinically and radiographically reviewed at an average follow-up of 67 months (55-79). 9,1% of the stems presented signs of loosening and 5 stems (4,1%) had to be revised. None of the acetabula required revision surgery for loosening. One socket was revised due to recurrent dislocation. Clinical results were evaluated according to Harris protocol: excellent 75,2%, good 12,4%, fair 5%, poor 3,3%. Ten (7,9%) intraoperative fractures of the proximal femur were observed: in 2 cases stem instability consequently occurred. Endosteal cortical erosions, not clinically evident, were observed in 8,3% of stable stems. A foreign body biological reaction to polyethylene or metallic debris is supposed as cause of erosions.

摘要

对111例(121髋)接受非骨水泥型全髋关节置换术(Harris - Galante,Zimmer)的患者进行了临床和影像学检查,平均随访67个月(55 - 79个月)。9.1%的股骨柄出现松动迹象,5个股骨柄(4.1%)需要翻修。髋臼无一因松动而需要翻修手术。1个髋臼杯因反复脱位而翻修。根据Harris标准评估临床结果:优75.2%,良12.4%,可5%,差3.3%。观察到10例(7.9%)术中股骨近端骨折:其中2例随后出现股骨柄不稳定。在8.3%稳定的股骨柄中观察到骨内膜皮质侵蚀,临床上不明显。推测侵蚀的原因是对聚乙烯或金属碎屑的异物生物反应。

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Clinical experience with primary cementless total hip arthroplasty.初次非骨水泥型全髋关节置换术的临床经验
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引用本文的文献

1
A short tapered stem reduces intraoperative complications in primary total hip arthroplasty.短锥形柄可减少初次全髋关节置换术的术中并发症。
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012 Feb;470(2):450-61. doi: 10.1007/s11999-011-2068-7.
2
Promising mid-term results of total hip arthroplasties using an uncemented lateral-flare hip prosthesis: a clinical and radiographic study.使用非骨水泥型外侧扩口髋关节假体进行全髋关节置换术的中期结果令人满意:一项临床和影像学研究。
Int Orthop. 2007 Dec;31(6):845-9. doi: 10.1007/s00264-006-0267-8. Epub 2007 Feb 14.