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骨水泥型和非骨水泥型假体的康复治疗。

Rehabilitation treatment in cemented and cementless prostheses.

作者信息

Bilotta T W, Fusaro I, Osti R, Mari G

机构信息

S.R.R.F. Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna.

出版信息

Chir Organi Mov. 1992 Oct-Dec;77(4):447-9.

PMID:1297581
Abstract

Rehabilitation after hip arthroplasty is aimed at improving the results obtained with surgery and allowing the elderly patient to resume a normal daily life as quickly as possible. The correct use of the prosthesis positively influences its duration. Full weight-bearing on the limb submitted to surgery is allowed at different times: days 7-8 if the prosthesis is cemented. When the prosthesis is cementless the proper time for full weight-bearing is established by the orthopaedist, and it is usually allowed on days 30-40. Walking initially makes use of a walker, followed by parallel, and finally antibrachial support.

摘要

髋关节置换术后的康复旨在提高手术效果,并让老年患者尽快恢复正常日常生活。正确使用假体对其使用寿命有积极影响。接受手术的肢体在不同时间允许完全负重:如果假体是骨水泥固定的,在术后第7至8天允许完全负重。当假体为非骨水泥型时,完全负重的合适时间由骨科医生确定,通常在术后第30至40天允许完全负重。最初行走时使用助行器,随后使用双杠,最后使用前臂支撑。

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