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全髋关节置换术后治疗的物理治疗方面

[Physical therapy aspects of treatment following total hip prosthesis].

作者信息

Perrenoud A, Kissling R, Hilfiker B, Schreiber A

机构信息

Orthopädische Universitätsklinik Balgrist, Abteilung für Physikalische Medizin und Rheumatologie, Zürich.

出版信息

Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax. 1991 Sep 24;80(39):1024-9.

PMID:1925226
Abstract

Our physiotherapy program after total hip arthroplasty is presented, and certain modifications in relation to cemented or cementless implantations are discussed. Three different stages must be considered: preoperative instructions of the patient, mobilization of the patient and his joints, water gymnastics to enable the patient to obtain total independence. During the first three months only partial weight should be put on the operated leg. In comparison to the cemented system, the biomechanical properties of the cementless prosthesis permit only a careful and delayed mobilization and charge of the operated leg, as long as a secondary stability of the implant has not been reached. In more complicated cases it is of importance that the whole planning of postoperative physiotherapy should be discussed individually and in detail with the surgeon concerned.

摘要

我们介绍了全髋关节置换术后的物理治疗方案,并讨论了与骨水泥型或非骨水泥型植入相关的某些调整。必须考虑三个不同阶段:患者的术前指导、患者及其关节的活动以及水上运动,以使患者能够完全独立。在头三个月内,手术腿只能部分负重。与骨水泥系统相比,非骨水泥假体的生物力学特性仅允许对手术腿进行谨慎和延迟的活动及负重,直到植入物达到二级稳定性。在更复杂的病例中,重要的是术后物理治疗的整体计划应与相关外科医生进行单独和详细的讨论。

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