[莫斯科大鼠螨（禽刺螨属，巨刺螨科）病灶与大鼠螨性皮炎]

[Foci of the rat mite Ornithonyssus bacoti (Mesostigmata, Macronyssidae) and rat-mite dermatitis in Moscow].

作者信息

Lopatina Iu V, Sokolova T V, Niiazova M V

出版信息

Med Parazitol (Mosk). 1992 Sep-Dec(5-6):34-8.

Abstract

High density of the rat population in Moscow in 1990-1991 resulted in the appearance of Ornithonyssus bacoti foci and of cases of the rat-mite dermatitis in humans. A total of 36 foci of the disease were examined and eradicated. A method for the detection of such foci has been developed. Two types of foci are distinguished, communal and industrial, and their specific features as regards the rodent and mite populations and clinical features of dermatitis in humans are described. A system of measures for liquidation of foci of rat mites is suggested, including rat and mite eradication and treatment of the patients. Specific features of these measures for various types of foci and in case of a focus reappearance are enumerated.

摘要

1990 - 1991年莫斯科大鼠种群的高密度导致了柏氏禽刺螨疫源地的出现以及人类鼠螨性皮炎病例的出现。共检查并根除了36个该病疫源地。已开发出一种检测此类疫源地的方法。区分了两种类型的疫源地，即公共区域和工业区域，并描述了它们在啮齿动物和螨类种群方面的具体特征以及人类皮炎的临床特征。提出了一套清除鼠螨疫源地的措施体系，包括灭鼠、灭螨以及对患者的治疗。列举了针对各类疫源地以及疫源地再次出现情况时这些措施的具体特征。