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[人感染柏氏禽刺螨(蜱螨亚纲:革螨目:巨刺螨科)的诊断问题]

[Diagnostic problems of Ornithonyssus bacoti (Acarida: Gamasida: Macronyssidae) infestation in humans].

作者信息

Betke P, Ribbeck R, Schultka H

出版信息

Angew Parasitol. 1987 May;28(2):121-6.

PMID:3619112
Abstract

We established an infestation with the tropical rat mite in a baby. At the beginning, the infestation was not recognized. Later it was found that it had already existed for several months, since the baby's third week. The main symptoms of the infestation were nocturnal restlessness and urticaria-like dermatitis, especially in the joint bends of the extremities. The focus of infestation were house rats (Rattus rattus) living in the garret. The Ornithonyssus bacoti mites had got into the living-room through a hole in the ceiling. Control measures against Ornithonyssus bacoti, which were successful within a short time, included eradication of the rats, closing of the hole in the ceiling, acaricide application in the garret and intensive cleaning of the living-room, the baby's nursery table, pram and bassinet.

摘要

我们在一名婴儿身上发现了热带鼠螨感染。起初,感染未被识别。后来发现感染已经存在了几个月,自婴儿第三周起。感染的主要症状是夜间烦躁不安和荨麻疹样皮炎,尤其是在四肢关节弯曲处。感染源是生活在阁楼的家鼠(褐家鼠)。柏氏禽刺螨通过天花板上的一个洞进入了客厅。针对柏氏禽刺螨的控制措施在短时间内取得了成功,包括消灭老鼠、封堵天花板上的洞、在阁楼使用杀螨剂以及对客厅、婴儿的婴儿床、婴儿车和摇篮进行彻底清洁。

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