Adlafová A
Katedra jazyků LF UK, Hradec Králové.
Sb Ved Pr Lek Fak Karlovy Univerzity Hradci Kralove. 1992;35(4):371-4.
Science is of international nature. The development of technical languages in the individual branches of science is connected with frequent borrowing of foreign-language lexical material which is mostly of Latin or Greek origin. Latin has had an effect on vocabulary, word formation and syntax. The existence of a foreign scientific language above a national one is the main cause of the frequent penetration of foreign and borrowed words into German. Greek and Latin represent the traditional language material to be used in medical terminology. In scientific communication, Latin and Greek terms and also equivalents in a native language are used.
科学具有国际性。各科学分支中技术语言的发展与频繁借用外来词汇材料相关,这些外来词汇大多源自拉丁语或希腊语。拉丁语对词汇、构词法和句法都产生了影响。存在一种高于本国语言的外来科学语言,这是外来词和借词频繁渗入德语的主要原因。希腊语和拉丁语是医学术语中使用的传统语言材料。在科学交流中,会使用拉丁语和希腊语术语以及本国语言中的对应词汇。