McGill N I, Fantes J, Cooke H
Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
Hum Mol Genet. 1992 Dec;1(9):749-51. doi: 10.1093/hmg/1.9.749.
A DNA fragment isolated from a human genomic library, was reported to be present at all human centromeres and present at 16-32 copies per genome. Reintroduction of this DNA into mammalian cells as a concatenated phage clone gave rise to dicentric chromosomes which gave rise to a new, stable, chromosome. Taken together these observations could mean that this DNA is part of a native centromere. We have reexamined the location and copy number of this sequence and find it to be present at 1-2 copies per genome with a single site of in situ hybridisation at 9qter.
据报道,从人类基因组文库中分离出的一个DNA片段存在于所有人类着丝粒中,每个基因组中有16 - 32个拷贝。将该DNA作为串联噬菌体克隆重新导入哺乳动物细胞后,产生了双着丝粒染色体,进而形成了一种新的、稳定的染色体。综合这些观察结果可能意味着该DNA是天然着丝粒的一部分。我们重新检查了该序列的位置和拷贝数,发现每个基因组中有1 - 2个拷贝,并且在9号染色体长臂末端有一个原位杂交位点。