Guo Z C
Department of Epidemiology, Tianjin Medical College.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 1992 Dec;13(6):351-4.
This paper conducted a matched case-control study to determine the possible risk factors associated with EPHS. 208 cases and 208 matched controls were selected from two affiliated hospitals of Tianjin Medical College between 1 Dec. 1986 and 30 Oct. 1987. The conditional logistic regression analysis showed that basic diastolic blood pressure, the history of hypertension TH Time Hurry) +CH (Competition and Hostility) scores and quetelet index were the major risk factors. The odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence of OR for these factors were 1.08 (1.04-1.12), 3.58 (1.88-6.83), 1.05 (1.03-1.09), 1.17 (1.05-1.31), respectively. Compared with Type B behavior, OR for Type A behavior is 3.06 (2.24-4.19). OR for women with history of hypertension of her father is 2.5 (1.49-4.20). The lower the average family income, education level, the higher the risk of EPHS. Basic systolic blood Pressure and body weight were positively related to EPHS. Did not find relationship between fetal sex, maternal age, parity, age of menarche, rest period during pregnancy and EPHS.
本文进行了一项配对病例对照研究，以确定与妊娠高血压综合征（EPHS）相关的可能危险因素。1986年12月1日至1987年10月30日期间，从天津医学院的两家附属医院选取了208例病例和208例配对对照。条件逻辑回归分析表明，基础舒张压、高血压病史、时间紧迫感（TH）+竞争与敌意（CH）得分以及奎特利指数是主要危险因素。这些因素的优势比（OR）及OR的95%置信区间分别为1.08（1.04 - 1.12）、3.58（1.88 - 6.83）、1.05（1.03 - 1.09）、1.17（1.05 - 1.31）。与B型行为相比，A型行为的OR为3.06（2.24 - 4.19）。父亲有高血压病史的女性的OR为2.5（1.49 - 4.20）。家庭平均收入和教育水平越低，患EPHS的风险越高。基础收缩压和体重与EPHS呈正相关。未发现胎儿性别、母亲年龄、产次、初潮年龄、孕期休息时间与EPHS之间存在关联。
