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人髋骨前缘的生物测量:正常值及其在性别判定中的应用

Biometry of the anterior border of the human hip bone: normal values and their use in sex determination.

作者信息

Gómez Pellico L, Fernández Camacho F J

机构信息

Department of Morphological Sciences and Surgery, School of Medicine, Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

J Anat. 1992 Dec;181 ( Pt 3)(Pt 3):417-22.

PMID:1304579
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1259694/
Abstract

Sixteen different variables and 3 indices for the anterior border of 42 human hip bones from a Spanish skeletal collection were studied. Values for 15 of these variables and for the 3 indices are reported. We were unable to detect statistically significant differences between means relating to side in any of the variables and indices studied. Statistically significant differences were detected between means in relation to sex for 4 variables (distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to the pubic tubercle, distance from the anterior inferior iliac spine to the iliopubic eminence, distance from the anterior inferior iliac spine to the pubic tubercle, length of the notch between the anterior inferior iliac spine and the iliopubic eminence). These variables could be used for sex determination from the human hip bone or its fragments.

摘要

对来自西班牙骨骼收藏的42块人类髋骨的前边界的16个不同变量和3个指标进行了研究。报告了其中15个变量和3个指标的值。在所研究的任何变量和指标中,我们均未检测到与侧别相关的均值之间存在统计学上的显著差异。在与性别相关的均值之间检测到4个变量(从髂前上棘到耻骨结节的距离、从髂前下棘到髂耻隆起的距离、从髂前下棘到耻骨结节的距离、髂前下棘与髂耻隆起之间切迹的长度)存在统计学上的显著差异。这些变量可用于从人类髋骨或其碎片进行性别判定。

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本文引用的文献

1
The establishment of the sex by the great schiatic notch.通过坐骨大切迹确定性别。
Acta Anat (Basel). 1965;61(1):101-7. doi: 10.1159/000142684.
2
A study of sex-determined characteristics of the hip bones in pathologically deformed female pelves using the method of Sauter and Privat.
Acta Anat (Basel). 1973;84(1):62-70. doi: 10.1159/000143910.
3
[Sex determination from the skull and parts of the hip bone].
Gegenbaurs Morphol Jahrb. 1985;131(3):277-85.
4
The sciatic notch/acetabular index as a discriminator of sex in European skeletal remains.坐骨切迹/髋臼指数作为欧洲骨骼遗骸性别鉴别的指标。
J Forensic Sci. 1986 Oct;31(4):1380-90.
5
Sexing North American Eskimo and Indian innominate bones with the acetabulum/pubis index.利用髋臼/耻骨指数对北美爱斯基摩人和印第安人的无名骨进行性别鉴定。
J Forensic Sci. 1988 May;33(3):697-708.
6
Kebara 2 Neanderthal pelvis: first look at a complete inlet.凯巴拉2号尼安德特人骨盆:首次观察完整的骨盆入口。
Am J Phys Anthropol. 1987 Jun;73(2):227-31. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.1330730209.
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Variation in pelvic size between males and females.男性和女性骨盆大小的差异。
Am J Phys Anthropol. 1989 Sep;80(1):59-71. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.1330800108.
8
Anatomical and developmental bases for the ventral arc of the human pubis.
Am J Phys Anthropol. 1990 May;82(1):73-9. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.1330820109.
9
Sexing of human hip bones.人类髋骨的性别鉴定
J Anat. 1990 Oct;172:221-6.
10
Greater sciatic notch in sex determination.用于性别判定的坐骨大切迹
J Anat. 1978 Mar;125(Pt 3):619-24.