Eguchi K, Yamada T, Kaneko M
Department of Internal Medicine, National Cancer Center Central Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi. 1992 Dec;30 Suppl:233-9.
It has been ten years since Computed Radiography (CR) was introduced to evaluate its efficacy on the diagnosis of chest diseases in Japan. Over 600 CR systems are in their daily clinical use. CR images improve the quality of chest X-ray diagnosis with its enhancement parameters, that is, the digital image's contrast and edge enhancement. In daily clinical work, however, some abnormalities on the images, such as infiltrative shadows and fine miliary shadows, have shown CR imaging to have no superiority in visualization compared to conventional X-ray films. The quality of CR images greatly depends on the reconstruction algorithm. The diagnostic system of CR images using CRT monitor and workstations will be warranted in order to make the CR system the optimal and most useful modality in chest medicine. The CR system is potentially applicable in Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS).
计算机X线摄影(CR)被引入日本用于评估其在胸部疾病诊断中的疗效已有十年。超过600套CR系统在日常临床中使用。CR图像通过其增强参数,即数字图像的对比度和边缘增强,提高了胸部X线诊断的质量。然而,在日常临床工作中,图像上的一些异常,如浸润性阴影和细粟粒状阴影,与传统X线片相比,CR成像在可视化方面并无优势。CR图像的质量很大程度上取决于重建算法。为使CR系统成为胸部医学中最佳且最有用的检查方式,使用阴极射线管(CRT)显示器和工作站的CR图像诊断系统将很有必要。CR系统有可能应用于图像存档与通信系统(PACS)。