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[放射状角膜切开术治疗近视]

[Radial keratotomy for the treatment of myopia].

作者信息

Huang J T

机构信息

Shenzhen Eye Hospital.

出版信息

Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 1992 Nov;28(6):328-30.

PMID:1306463
Abstract

210 eyes were performed radial keratotomy for treatment of myopia of mean -5.65D. The central clear zone was 3mm-4mm in diameter, and 4, 6, 8 or 12 incisions were made. The depth of cut was estimated at 90%-95% of the corneal thickness. After a mean follow-up of 15.4 months, myopia was reduced by an average 4.99D, keratometric corneal refractive power by 3.91D, and 42.4% of the eyes became emmetropic. The complications included corneal microperforation in 4.3%, visual fluctuation in 36.2%, glare in 11.9%, overcorrection from +0.75 to +1.50D in 3.8%, and undercorrection from -1.00 to -5.25D in 20.0% of the eyes. The rate of endothelial loss averaged 5.9% in the central and 6.0% in the peripheral area of the cornea.

摘要

对210只眼睛进行了放射状角膜切开术以治疗平均为-5.65D的近视。中央透明区直径为3毫米至4毫米,制作了4、6、8或12个切口。切削深度估计为角膜厚度的90%至95%。平均随访15.4个月后,近视平均降低了4.99D,角膜曲率计测量的角膜屈光力降低了3.91D,42.4%的眼睛变为正视。并发症包括4.3%的角膜微穿孔、36.2%的视力波动、11.9%的眩光、3.8%的眼睛过矫+0.75至+1.50D以及20.0%的眼睛欠矫-1.00至-5.25D。角膜中央区内皮细胞损失率平均为5.9%,周边区为6.0%。

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